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purple finch
The purple finch (''Haemorhous purpureus'') is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae.
==Taxonomy==
This species and the other "American rosefinches" are placed in the genus ''Haemorhous'' by the American Ornithologists' Union but have usually been included in ''Carpodacus''. It is included in the finch family, Fringillidae, which is made up of passerine birds found in the northern hemisphere and Africa. The purple finch was originally described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1789.
There are two subspecies of the purple finch, ''H. p. purpureus'' and ''H. p. californicus''. ''H. p. californicus'' was identified by Spencer F. Baird in 1858.〔 It differs from the nominate subspecies in that it has a longer tail and shorter wing. The plumage of both males and females are darker, and the coloration of the females is more greenish. The bill of ''C. p. californicus'' is also longer than that of the nominate subspecies.
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